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Joined up thinking at last on Renewable Energy?

By Malcolm Reid on Dec 14, 09 04:39 PM

The Copenhagen Summit is about commitments on reducing CO2 emissions. To date our UK government has been strong on commitments but weak on measures to bring them about. But in the last few months it has shown the beginnings of some joined up government with 3 initiatives.

One was the announcement in October of plans to install up to 1,000 charging points for electric cars around Newcastle and Gateshead over the next 2 years, making the NE the lead area for the introduction of electric cars. On its own this would have no benefit for the climate if the electricity continues to be generated by the old polluting power generators. But the other two together work well with this:

In July, Ed Miliband announced that a 'feed in tariff' would be introduced in April 2010 for renewable energy generated by homes and businesses. This is something that has enabled microgeneration to take off in Germany. It allows you to sell any surplus electricity to the grid and if it is a new and not yet very economic technology, such as solar cells, you get a higher price. This makes the payback time for a new installation shorter and encourages demand. It contrasts dramatically with the former policy here of allocating a fund for grants, which were withdrawn as soon as the fund ran out, leaving supplying companies with cancelled orders and possible collapse.

Then at the beginning of this month the government announced a 'smart meter' roll out to all 26 million UK households by 2020...

This has the potential to do all sorts of things. The first obvious one is that when we see which devices use a lot of power, we do look for ways to cut our costs. Studies show that there is a considerable reduction of consumption just by having this knowledge. Then come the exciting things.

Fluctuations in demand for electricity are much greater than variations in supply and are the main reason for the large generating backup already provided. The often quoted example is at cup final half time when homes across the country switch on electric kettles at the same time, and electric kettles at 3 KW are very high energy users for short time intervals. Households with smart meters can choose to have their fridges and freezers switched off for these short duration surges to help balance out the demand. Fridges and freezers are only on a part of the time anyway and there could be a lower price for people to opt into this automated system.

Then the even more exciting thing brings us back to electric cars. They don't need a long time to charge. For people not in a hurry, they can be charged up when electricity demand is low, such as at night, or when variable supply is high. Smart meters can go even further. For households who agree (and they can get good compensation for this) the plugged in car batteries can also be used as back up for high demand and low supply times. With millions of cars in this system the variable supply of different forms of renewable energy could cease to be a disadvantage.

This is only the beginning to joined up thinking. An important step, that the government has been resisting, is to make it illegal for suppliers to charge cheaper rates the more energy we use (except in the case of low demand periods as discussed above). If charging rates were level (or stepped up with consumption) poorer households would immediately benefit from lower prices. At the same time large users would have an incentive to look for efficiencies.

A framework from the government which encourages people to pull together in reducing energy consumption, CO2 pollution and our own costs is something long since overdue.

6 Comments

plant food said:

Copenhagen summit is about the climate change & Global warming. But there is no change in the CLIMATE of discussions. No world leader or expert know what to do about climate change or what they are doing.

John B said:

Hi Malcolm.
It seems reasonable to assume that we are going to need several conventional sources of power generation until we sort ourselves out with truly renewable and reliable "green" systems.
Regretably, one of these is probably going to have to be nuclear.We`re told that it will take umpteen years to design and build these as there`s doubt about some existing designs.
But in the meantime, to fill the gap, how about using a number of the nuclear powered generator systems as fitted to nuclear powered aircraft carriers? They are small, relative to a normal power station generator.The technology is proven,safe,reliable and available at relatively short notice. One single generator drives a huge carrier about the oceans 24 hours a day every day. At the same time it provides all lighting,heating, industrial and other power needs for it`s population of upwards of 5000 people and produces umpteen thousand litres of fresh water from sea water every day. And it still has power to spare. The power output can be easily varied to suit requirements.
Obviously they need maintenance, like any other power generator, but I understand that they only need refuelling (replacing?) every 25 years.
Now,I`m not advocating covering the UK with these things but might it be possible to have `farms` of them on some of the existing nuclear sites?
For example, on the South-East coast of England there are at least two existing sites where groups could be placed to feed the grid. The South East is reportedly short of water so the contribution a nuclear generator could make in that respect could be useful too.
I`m aware that there will be nuclear waste issues, but would it result in a very much greater problem than we presently have?
I`m sure that there`s engineers, "greens" and others among your readers who will promptly shoot me down for all sorts of good reasons!
However, the above are only one bloke`s thoughts and it would be nice (and interesting) to see others.
Cheers.
John.

I still have't made my mind up if the climate change issue is for real.

donny darton said:

of course climate change is an issue, its a massive issue!!

thanks for the informative post,good work so keep it up

Super website, please add some new articles, can't wait !

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